Different Types Of Nail Fungus Treatment

A fungal infection of the fingers or toes starts with a small spot under the nail. This spot then spreads discoloration, in addition to causing breakage and thickening. Problems will continue and will not go away untreated. Fortunately, a nail fungus treatment can cure infection and allow a new healthy nail to grow.

Different microscopic organisms can cause this condition to occur. Dermatophyte fungi are one kind of possible organism. Other possibilities include yeasts as well as molds. All of these thrive in warm, wet conditions and pervade swimming pools and showers.

Toes are affected the most often. This is because, unlike fingers, toes are often kept in dark, sometimes moist shoes. The fungi, bacteria or yeast can gain access to the body through cuts or the areas surrounding nails. The compromised area must then be repeatedly exposed to warm and moist conditions for a full fledged infection to occur.

The first sign is a white or yellow dot. This color soon spreads, or darkens as materials build under the surface of nails. Increases in thickness, distortion and crumbling also occur. Onycholysis is another complication. This is when nails unnaturally disfigure and protrude from their surroundings. In addition to these, odors and a brittle, dull appearance are symptoms as well.

Because this can persist if left untreated, a doctors visit is key as soon as the initial spot occurs. Doctors will typically take a sample from under the nail for testing. The sample can be analyzed with a microscope or through lab culture analysis. Depending if infection has a fungal, bacterial or yeast origin, treatment will vary.

Antifungal medications from over the counter are not the best option. Infections are persistent, and have a tendency to reoccur. Oral medications are much more effective, and are likely to be prescribed if patients have cellulitis, diabetes, or pain. If nails are particularly unattractive, this medication may also be prescribed at a patients request.

Oral medication must be taken from six weeks to three months, but it may take longer to see improvement. This is because it stimulates a new healthy nail to grow. Until the nail is completely replaced, damage can still be seen. It is important during this process to keep the area dry to avoid reinfection. Topical medications are sometimes used in conjunction with oral medications, to speed along the recovery process.

Lacquer is another option. It is applied every day for a weeks time. After a week, the built up layers are removed with alcohol and the process is repeated. This is used for cases that are less serious, and takes longer for full effect. Symptoms can continue to be observed for up to a year if using this treatment method.

The most extreme and painful infections can be treated with surgery. This process completely removes contaminated nails. New nails will grow, but this may take around a year.

These type of infections need to be cured as soon as they present themselves. If they are not, they only worsen and persist. Without treatment, there will be no improvement, so visiting a doctor is very important. Depending on cause and severity, treatment will vary.